Thursday, September 22, 2011

Before You Panic

"Global Meltdown: Investors Are Dumping Nearly Everything"

So headlined CNBC's website and, no doubt, what they were reporting in real time as the market headed toward a close today. Even the gold bugs were paying the piper today as the world fled to U.S. Treasuries. Interestingly, the same talking heads who just a few months ago were exhorting investors to dump Treasuries are the same ones who are now touting them as the investment du jour! So, if we, our economy and our country is heading into the toilet, why are they investing in Treasuries?

Days such as today and weeks such as we've experienced -- particularly since the beginning of August -- are hardly fun to experience and live through as an investor. As Bill Clinton famously expressed: "I feel your pain." However, I've been through times like this before -- even for multiple years, on multiple occasions (one of the advantageous of age). It always looks the same -- as if the formerly comfortable world as we know it is coming to an end -- economically anyway.

Trust me, it isn't!

However, I understand that doesn't make it any less uncomfortable to live through. Investors, particularly those who are in a manic state or, as at present, panicking are usually the worst sources to rely upon. What they can be relied upon to do, as has been borne out by history on myriad occasions, is to buy at the top and sell out at the bottom. I am not saying that this is a bottom, but panicking and joining the lemmings all trying to get through the exits at the same time is hardly a rational course of action.

As Kipling famously wrote: "If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs...!"

Our investors should remember (and perhaps some of our other readers consider) that we are globally diversified in both equities and short to intermediate term (high quality) fixed income in over 12,000 different individual securities (in addition to any "alternatives" that may be owned). In order to lose it all would require a globally catastrophic event the likes of which we haven't ever seen -- including the crash of '29. Even then, an appropriately diversified portfolio, while certainly declining in value early on, didn't come close to losing it all. Moreover, the lesson to be learned was that staying the course and consistently rebalancing your portfolio, over the succeeding ten years, actually provided a handsome return to those who understood the difference between investing and speculating!

I don't mean to downplay current events and act as if they are inconsequential. Nevertheless, for those investing for more than a few weeks or even months, you should view the investment process (and I stress the word: "investment") as a lifelong exercise, requiring intelligence, knowledge, discipline, an historical perspective and last, but not least, wisdom will enable you to fully comprehend that this is just one of many bumps, to be experienced, along the way toward a long-term, successful investment experience.

If you're a long-term investor: ignore the media and the hyper talking heads. This too shall pass!
"Global Meltdown: Investors Are Dumping Nearly Everything"

So headlined CNBC's website and, no doubt, what they were reporting in real time as the market headed toward a close today. Even the gold bugs were paying the piper today as the world fled to U.S. Treasuries. Interestingly, the same talking heads who just a few months ago were exhorting investors to dump Treasuries are the same ones who are now touting them as the investment du jour! So, if we, our economy and our country is heading into the toilet, why are they investing in Treasuries?

Days such as today and weeks such as we've experienced -- particularly since the beginning of August -- are hardly fun to experience and live through as an investor. As Bill Clinton famously expressed: "I feel your pain." However, I've been through times like this before -- even for multiple years, on multiple occasions (one of the advantageous of age). It always looks the same -- as if the formerly comfortable world as we know it is coming to an end -- economically anyway.

Trust me, it isn't!

However, I understand that doesn't make it any less uncomfortable to live through. Investors, particularly those who are in a manic state or, as at present, panicking are usually the worst sources to rely upon. What they can be relied upon to do, as has been borne out by history on myriad occasions, is to buy at the top and sell out at the bottom. I am not saying that this is a bottom, but panicking and joining the lemmings all trying to get through the exits at the same time is hardly a rational course of action.

As Kipling famously wrote: "If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs...!"

Our investors should remember (and perhaps some of our other readers consider) that we are globally diversified in both equities and short to intermediate term (high quality) fixed income in over 12,000 different individual securities (in addition to any "alternatives" that may be owned). In order to lose it all would require a globally catastrophic event the likes of which we haven't ever seen -- including the crash of '29. Even then, an appropriately diversified portfolio, while certainly declining in value early on, didn't come close to losing it all. Moreover, the lesson to be learned was that staying the course and consistently rebalancing your portfolio, over the succeeding ten years, actually provided a handsome return to those who understood the difference between investing and speculating!

I don't mean to downplay current events and act as if they are inconsequential. Nevertheless, for those investing for more than a few weeks or even months, you should view the investment process (and I stress the word: "investment") as a lifelong exercise, requiring intelligence, knowledge, discipline, an historical perspective and last, but not least, wisdom will enable you to fully comprehend that this is just one of many bumps, to be experienced, along the way toward a long-term, successful investment experience.

If you're a long-term investor: ignore the media and the hyper talking heads. This too shall pass!

Monday, September 19, 2011

Mornigstar Confusing Luck With Skill

Morningstar Confusing Luck With Skill
                                                                                                                                By: Brendan Magee
As I am going through my e-mail this morning, I come across an message from Morningstar Inc. Most investors are familiar with Morningstar in the role of research provider. They are touted as an unbiased research tool for investors. In other words they are not trying to get you to buy investment products. In that regard an investor could feel good about the integrity behind the research. This was not the case when it comes to the solicitation I received this morning.

The e-mail I saw was promoting their StockInvestor newsletter. They were beating the drums of their stock picking insights as evidenced by their 10 year cumulative portfolio return of 103% compared to the S&P 500’s 34%. They proudly state that “Market-beating consistency starts with a subscription to Morningstar StockInvestor.” For the special low introductory rate of $36.95, investors will get access to this brilliance. Makes you wonder why the portfolio manager wouldn’t just stay in the portfolio management business and keep the profits for themselves?

The problem when you move from the purely research business to the sales business is this, the integrity of the information gets compromised. 10 years of returns proves nothing in terms of their stock picking skills. Academic research shows that you need at least 30 to 40 year period of time to validate these types of claims. History shows, time and time again above market returns do not persist. Routinely, they fall below market levels, something that Morningstar doesn’t mention in their e-mail.

Morningstar also blurs the lines between gambling and investing. They talk about how they buy  high-quality household names with wide economic moats like Coca Cola and Master Card. It’s clever phrasing, but what the heck is an economic moat? They will only buy these types of companies when they are trading at a price below their value. In other words, Morningstar can identify in advance which companies six billion people weren’t smart enough to price correctly. Morningstar will buy these companies and then when the rest of the world has caught up to them, they’ll sell the company at what they know is the right price. This is the source of their superior returns.

What Morningstar fails to mention is, that it doesn’t matter whether or not they think  a stock is mispriced or not. Should Morningstar buy a particular company today at wha t they believe is selling below its value, they are going to have to wait until they can convince the someone to pay significantly  more than what the market says (6 billion people) is the correct price before they can cash in on their profits. Try selling your house at 30% more than what the market says your home is worth. Try to find that person willing to pay that much more for your property. See if you can convince them you are right and the market price is not.



What Morningstar is trying to get investors to engage in is not investing at all it is gambling and speculation. They are trying to convince people that they know in advance how 6 billion people are going to think and react. Markets, 6 billion people, set prices based on all the knowable and predictable information available.  It is only the unknowable and unpredictable that will change what the market, six billion people, believe what a stock or security is worth. What Morningstar is not telling investors is that they are engaged in the forecasting/guessing business. Yeah, I might be right in that endeavor for a while, but that doesn’t mean I can do it forever, or that you had any skill in the first place.

Eventually, I will be wrong and when I am wrong I lose money. History has shown that no one is so gifted as to be able to predict market movements with any consistency. That means the market will catch up to and surpass the forecaster. Anyone who thinks they can consistently out-perform and out- smart 6 billion people is only kidding themselves.

Morningstar doesn’t mention any of this in their StockInvestor promotion.
Brendan Magee is the founder and president of the Inevitable Wealth Coaching in Drexel Hill, Pa. With questions, comments, or suggestions, call 610-446-4322 or e-mail Brendan@coachgee.com